Occhiata is thrilled to bring Guiseppe Verdi's La Traviata to schools for our 2017. This page includes resources for students, teachers, parents and anyone interested in discovering
"Love is the breath of the universe..." |
MENU ITEM | DESCRIPTIONS |
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Read a summary of the opera's story. Synopsis is provided in English and Spanish. |
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We know you will agree that the music of the opera is beautiful. We've currated a collection of videos of some of the key musical moments in the opera. Be sure to at least reaquaint yourself with the story by reading the synposis. Better yet as you listen to the music pieces find the words in the libretto (the script) and see how the music and words work together. |
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Composer & History |
Read about the opera's composer Guiseppe Verdi and some history about the opera.
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Occhiata's Videos |
We produce two special videos that are part of our in-school presentation. Be sure to check them out.
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Careers in the Performing Arts | Explore career opportunities in opera. You'll be amazed at how many different kinds of jobs and skills are needed in the performing arts. |
Big Thanks to this Year's Sponsors...
Synopsis of LA TRAVIATA
Act 1
In around the mid-19th century, in Paris, there is a great party at the salon in the house of Violetta who is the most popular high-class prostitute. A young man, Alfredo, comes to this party, and sings the song of “Brindisi.” He has adored Violetta from long before, and he uses this opportunity to express his feelings for her after singing. Violetta had believed that she had no interest in true love because of her occupation, but she is confused by Alfredo’s pure mind.
Act 2
Violetta goes out of the fashionable society, and she peacefully lives just with Alfredo in the suburbs of Paris. One day, when Alfredo is away, Violetta unexpectedly receives a visit from Alfredo’s father, Germont. He puts pressure on her to break up with Alfredo, because of her past. This upsets the marriage plans of his daughter, that is, Alfredo’s sister. Violetta is filled with sorrow, but she makes up her mind to break up with her boyfriend. She leaves their home without telling him the truth. Alfredo who knows nothing, gets angry at her breaking his trust in her.
That same night, Violetta goes back to the society in Paris, and appears accompanied by a former patron, the Baron. Alfredo pursues her, and arrives at the party. He makes accusations about her in front of all the guests.
Act 3
After a few months, Violetta lies down on her bed alone. In fact, she has been ill with a serious disease for some day. She has known about this since she lived with Alfredo. She is now seriously with death fast approaching. Finally, Alfredo rushes to her bedside. He was given a true account by his father. And Alfredo asks for her forgiveness. They swear to live together, but time is up, Violetta breathes her last breath as she remembers the time she spent with Alfredo.
Acto I
La ópera se inicia con un breve pero brillante preludio que empieza a generar una buena predisposición por parte del oyente (o del espectador si está en el teatro) de cara a disfrutar de una ópera romántica que pone al espectador en un mundo de pasión, renuncia al amor, ira y, finalmente, reconciliación en un momento trágico. La ópera, basada en "La dama de las camelias" de Alejandro Dumas, comienza con una fiesta de alta sociedad en casa de Violetta a la que asisten los amigos de ésta entre los que figura Gastón, el Barón Douphol, el marqués o Flora. Gastón presenta de forma halagadora a Alfredo Germont ante Violetta que queda prendada ante aquel joven. Ya sentados en el banquete, empiezan a dialogar sobre el interés que sintió Alfredo por Violetta cuando llega el primer gran momento de la ópera y que le ha dado popularidad en el mundo como es el célebre brindis (Libiamo!) que entona Alfredo y que sigue Violetta posteriormente. Una vez acabado el banquete, se van los invitados a otra sala para bailar y quedan ellos solos conversando ya que Alfredo se siente preocupado por la salud de ella (entre la enfermedad que se menciona al inicio de la ópera y el mareo que le ha obligado a quedarse) y ella siente que el interés de Alfredo por ella es sincero, demasiado sincero para su gusto ya que teme que tras ese interés haya un amor al que ella no quiera responder. A la pregunta de ella ("Da molto è che mi amate?") él da rienda a ese gran "Un dì, felice, eterea" seguido de "Di quell'amore ch'è palpito" que se convierte en el leit-motiv en este acto cuando Alfredo le revela su amor, que ella no quiere ya que "ella no sabe amar" y le conmina a ser amigos pero nunca amantes. Alfredo parte con el resto de los invitados, no sin conseguir antes que pueda volver a verla. Sola en su casa, se queda pensativa ante esas palabras que, unos momentos antes, le había revelado Alfredo y que le hacen plantearse por unos momentos aceptar ese amor que le propone. En pleno delirio emocional se niega ese amor para volver a ser ella misma, la Violetta que sólo quiere gozar en la senda del placer ("Sempre libera deggio!") mientras, a lo lejos, se oye a Alfredo con ese "amor è palpito" .
Acto II
Escena 1.Ha pasado el tiempo y ambos ya viven juntos en una casita cerca de París. Alfredo revela en su célebre "Lunge da lei" y su posterior "De miei bollenti spiriti" que Violetta ha renunciado por su amor a los lujos, fiestas,etc y que se siente "como en el cielo" estando con ella pero, de repente, Annina le desvela que vuelve de París con el fin de vender los bienes de Violetta para seguir viviendo juntos a lo que él se niega y marcha para París, no sin antes sentirse ultrajado (0 mio rimorso!). Llega ahora uno de los momentos más importantes en la trama de la historia de esta ópera: el encuentro de Violetta y el padre de Alfredo, Giorgio Germont. El diálogo entre los dos va in crescendo en el argumento y en la música que Verdi compuso para este fragmento. Giorgio le pide un sacrificio para que abandone a Alfredo por el bien de su familia a lo que, en principio ella niega ( A no!Giammai!...Non sapete che colpita d'atro morbo è la mia vita- Ignoráis que mi vida está herida de una enfermedad fatal- ya se alude al final de Violetta) para luego aceptar el sacrificio a cambio de que, con el tiempo, él le confíe el secreto a Alfredo del tremendo sacrificio hecho por ella.
Con la marcha del padre de Alfredo, Violetta se decide a escribir para despedirse de Alfredo cuando éste llega de París. En este punto se vive un encuentro lleno de emoción que sugeriría escuchase con gran detenimiento el oyente. Ese Amami Alfredo! es de una pasión diferente a la que se puede vivir en otras óperas, ese sentimiento de Violetta que sabe que ese debe ser el final, como las lágrimas asoman en las mejillas de Violetta. De aquí al final del acto, se aceleran las situaciones. Giorgio habla con Alfredo ("Di Provenza il mar, il suolo" con el fin de convencerlo para volver a su tierra natal con sus familiares), Alfredo se indigna por esa separación sin motivo de Violetta y parte hacia París para vengarse de ella, desconociendo ese sacrificio que sí conocía el padre.
Escena 2. En la fiesta organizada por Flora, la tensión va en aumento desde que aparece Alfredo, cuando nadie esperaba su presencia, y dada la rivalidad existente entre éste y el Barón Douphol. Violetta, que estaba también en la fiesta, pide a Alfredo que se marche pues le amenaza un gran peligro. Alfredo se niega y le dice que marchará siempre y cuando ella le siga. Ella es, ahora, la que dice que no puede, que hizo un juramento. Violetta se ve obligada a mentirle y afirmar su amor por el barón. La reacción de Alfredo es cruel, llama a todos los invitados y, delante de ellos, le tira una bolsa de dinero a los pies de ella para que todos sean testigos de que ha pagado la deuda ("Ogni suo aver tal femmina per amor mio sperdea"- Todos sus bienes esta mujer ha derrochado por mi amor...y yo los aceptaba). En ese momento aparece Giorgio Germont y le recrimina la acción despiadada a lo que Alfredo se derrumba. El gran final es digno de escuchar con detenimiento en cada uno de los matices que se reflejan: el remordimiento de Alfredo, la pena de Violetta porque sabe que él desconoce los verdaderos motivos de su sacrificio, la ira del barón, etc.
Acto III
Después de un breve y triste preludio se observa la triste soledad de una pobre mujer enferma que está antes sus últimas hora de vida. Relee la carta que le mandó Giorgio en el que le relata que le contó el sacrificio a Alfredo y que él "volverá para imploraros perdón". El aria "Addio del passato bei sogni ridenti" es el mejor reflejo de lo que escribí en el inicio de este párrafo, aquel que la oiga por primera vez no quedará decepcionado. Aninna le revela la llegada de "una alegría insospechada"...sí, Alfredo llega ante ella y tras unos diálogos rápidos se inicia un dúo ("Parigi, o cara, noi lasceremo") cargado de inusual optimismo que finaliza con otro más cargado de penar (Alfredo empieza a sospechar que el estado de salud de ella está mal) en el que Violetta ya empieza a "despedirse "("Morir si giovane") mientras que él le pide que "no cierre su corazón a la esperanza". Llega el padre y Alfredo le hace ver el mal que ha hecho y que observe el fin de Violetta. Violetta le entrega un pequeño medallón a Alfredo para que lo conserve como recuerdo de amor y le pide que, de enamorarse otra vez, le entregue el medallón a esa "púdica doncella en la flor de sus años" y le diga que es un "don de quién en el cielo, entre los ángeles, ruega por ella, por ti" mientras que Alfredo no puede aceptar el fin de ella... "que viva o un solo féretro me acogerá contigo". Parece que resurge pero no, Violetta muere entre los brazos de Alfredo mientras que el doctor confirma el fatal desenlace.
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Click on the picture to the left or the link below to go to an external website to read the script of the opera.
Notice the economy of words - how just a few words are used to paint a vivid picture of these characters, their backgrounds and the action of the opera.
Notice how because the lines of the play are being sung we can hear the emotions of several characters at once. Have fun comparing the English translation of the script with the orginal Italian.
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Guiseppe Verdi Biography
Source: Copied for educational purposes from AE Television networks website: http://www.biography.com/people/giuseppe-verdi-9517249
Giuseppe Verdi was an Italian composer who is known for several operas, including La Traviata and Aida.
QUOTES “I adore art ... when I am alone with my notes, my heart pounds and the tears stream from my eyes, and my emotion and my joys are too much to bear.” —Giuseppe Verdi
Synopsis
Giuseppe Verdi was born in Italy in 1813, prior to Italian unification. Verdi produced many successful operas, including La Traviata, Falstaff and Aida, and became known for his skill in creating melody and his profound use of theatrical effect. Additionally, his rejection of the traditional Italian opera for integrated scenes and unified acts earned him fame. Verdi died on January 27, 1901, in Milan, Italy.
Early Life
Famed composer Giuseppe Verdi was born Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi on October 9 or 10, 1813, in the community of Le Roncole, near Busseto in the province of Parma, Italy. His mother, Luigia Uttini, worked as a spinner, and his father, Carlo Giuseppe Verdi, made a living as a local inkeeper. Verdi first developed musical talents at a young age, after moving with his family from Le Roncole to the neighboring town of Busseto. There, he began studying musical composition. In 1832, Verdi applied for admission at the Milan Conservatory, but was rejected due to his age. Subsequently, he began studying under Vincenzo Lavigna, a famous composer from Milan.
'Oberto' and Family Tragedy
Verdi got his start in Italy's music industry in 1833, when he was hired as a conductor at the Philharmonic Society in Busseto. In addition to composing, he made a living as an organist around this time. Three years later, in 1836, Verdi wed Margherita Barezzi, the daughter of a friend, Antonio Barezzi. In 1838, at age 25, Verdi returned to Milan, where he completed his first opera, Oberto, in 1839, with the help of fellow musician Giulio Ricordi; the opera's debut production was held at La Scala, an opera house in Milan. While working on Oberto, the composer suffered what would be the first of many personal tragedies: His and Margherita's first child, daughter Virginia Maria Luigia Verdi (born in March 1837), died in infancy on August 12, 1838; just one year later, in October 1839, the couple's second child, son Verdi Icilio Romano Verdi (born in July 1838), died, also as an infant. Verdi followed Oberto with the comic opera Un giorno di regno, which premiered in Milan in September 1840, at Teatro alla Scala. Unlike Oberto, Verdi's second opera was not well-received by audiences or critics. Making the experience worse for the young musician, Un giorno di regno's debut was painfully overshadowed by the death of his wife, Margherita, on June 18, 1840, at age 26. Earning Wide Acclaim
Dispirited by the loss of his family, Verdi entered the 1840s disheartened, struggling to find inspiration to continue creating music. He soon found solace in his work, however, by composing two new, fourt-part operas in 1842 and '43, Nabucco and I Lombardi alla Prima Crociata (best known simply as I Lombardi), respectively. Both pieces earned the composer a great amount of success. Subsequently, Verdi held a prominent reputation in Italy's operatic theater scene and, later, in the country's political scene as well. He became known for his skill in creating melody and his profound use of theatrical effect. His rejection of the traditional Italian opera for integrated scenes and unified acts only added to his fame. For the rest of the 1840s, and through the 1850s, '60s and '70s, Verdi continued to garner success and fame. Comprising a popular operatic series throughout the decades were Rigoletto (1851), Il trovatore (1853), La traviata (1853), Don Carlos (1867) and Aida, which premiered at the Cairo Opera House in 1871. Four years later, in 1874, Verdi completed Messa da Requiem (best known simply as Requiem), which was meant to be his final composition. He retired shortly thereafter. Final Works
Despite his retirement plans, in the mid-1880s, through a connection initiated by longtime friend Giulio Ricordi, Verdi collaborated with composer and novelist Arrigo Boito (also known as Enrico Giuseppe Giovanni Boito) to complete Otello. Completed in 1886, the four-act opera was performed for the first time at Milan's Teatro alla Scala on February 5, 1887. Initially meeting with incredible acclaim throughout Europe, the opera—based on William Shakespeare's play Othello—continues to be regarded as one of the greatest operas of all time. Never one to rest on his laurels, even in his old age, Verdi followed Otello's success with Falstaff, another collaboration with Boito. Completed in 1890, when Verdi was in his late 70s, Falstaff—a comedic adaptation of the Shakespearean plays The Merry Wives of Windsor and Henry IV, and consisting of three acts—debuted at Milan's La Scala on February 9, 1893. Like Othello, early reactions to Falstaff were, by and large, tremendously positive, and the opera continues to earn great renown today. Death and Legacy
Giuseppe Verdi died on January 27, 1901, in Milan, Italy. Composing over 25 operas throughout his career, Verdi continues to be regarded today as one of the greatest composers in history. Furthermore, his works have reportedly been performed more than any other performer's worldwide. |
MUSIC VIDEOS OF LA TRAVIATA
Here's a video of Violetta throwing one her lavish parties in Paris. We also met Alfredo in this scene singing the well known and delightful Brindisi chorus. Only the pursuit of pleasure is important to her that is until she meets Alfredo.
Alfredo has diffrent philsophy on life. He believes, "Love is the breath of the universe," in Italian he sings: "Amore el papito d'ell universo intero." Violetta wants this kind of love - she is hungry for it. Here's a recording with Spanish subtitles:
Violetta promises Alfredo's father she will make a sacrifice ("SACRIFICIO)") and renounce Alfredo's love that's a big word for saying she pretends to drop the dude to help Alfredo's Dad - Mr. Germont so he can marry off his daughter to some rich person. So Violetta even though she doesn't have long to live goes back to her wild party ways and throws another bash in her Paris home complete with Gypsies and Matadors. Here's the infectious ballet music:
No opera would be complete without a good death scene right? Violetta is dying. Alfredo's father Germont has told him about Violetta's sacrifice. Alfredo returns seeking Violetta's forgiveness after humiliating her at the party by throwing money at her and leaving in a huff. Violetta has embraced the Love as the Breath of the universe and as she takes her last earthly breaths she is redeemed by this love. She is seeing the gates of heaven and eternal life open in front of her as she sings her final words, "Oh Joy," (in Italian - "Oh gioa,") and dies in Alfredo's arms. Check it out:
OCCHIATA'S VIDEOS
And here's a one minute movie style trailer:
CAREERS IN THE ARTS
Did you know there are a wealth of careers in the arts? There are probably things you never thought of...because careers in the arts is not limited to people who like to draw and do art...you can be very technical...or hands on...For example, what about the people who build sets? Or the people who design lighting...or the sound engineers? Please take a minute and explore career options that might not only use your gifts and talents but enable you to make money whiole doing something that you really love!!
Be sure to click on the graphic below to check out a website with more information:
Source - Check out this website for more infomation:
http://www.studentartguide.com/articles/art-careers-list